Friday, February 5, 2016

Sound in Film



The four categories of sound are: dialogue, music, sound effects and narration.

Discussion of Hitchcock

Hitchcock saw the marriage of sound and image; in Blackmail we hear the word Knife repeated over and over in the main characters head (due to her guilt of murdering her husband). This subjective use of dialogue (non real) gets us inside the characters head and is mirrored by the actions presented in the imagery.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvlyQaJbJgs (knife)

Hitchcock also pioneered the use of Asynchronous sound where the images and sound do not match up directly, but rather in a way that makes both more interesting http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzAoCsvvFBY (39 steps: Asynchronous Sound)


Use of Sound: Raging Bull fight sequences
Scorsese used sound to emphasize the violence of the fight.  Punches sound like explosions,
@ 1:19 sound disappears, camera widens, almost to freeze frame and then…
Chaos ensues, sound returns, crowd, camera flashes matching each hit, pace changes, blood splashes, Again @ 2:19 the dramatic change of pace and sound
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wwItkoapuA (Raging Bull, Sugar Ray fight)

Clips and examples in the modern era: Watch without projection

·      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSIKBliboIo 2001: A Space Odyssey
·      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYPaQfLg08c Alienversation
·      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZdl2FFp0eA  Eternal Sunshine

The Conversation

every frame a picture: Scorsese


Mini doc on Sound in Apocalypse Now:



What elements of sound design might you include in your CA film?
·      Ambient?
·      Sound FX?
·      Dialogue?
·      Voice Over?
·      Diegetic/Non Diegetic Music?

·      Work with composer – so that sound ideas are integrated into score?

Culminating Film – Grade 10 Film Major



The process for this project is worth 30% as the culminating assignment in the film theory course AWR 2O1. It will be out of a total of 30 marks.

The final cut of the project is worth 30% as the culminating assignment in the film production course ADV 2O1. It will be out of a total of 30 marks.

Overview:
For your year end culminating film, you will be required to write, shoot, edit and produce a 4-6 minute short film that follows one of two choices

A: Choose a genre studied in class. Take the tropes, narrative structures and visual language and the types of stories they tell. Use the narrative and stylistic rules of the genre to explore an issue of concern, be it personal or global.

OR

B: Take a personal approach to film. Start with an issue; A personal nugget that you want to explore. Develop an idea around this issue using metaphor, symbolism or allegory. Create a narrative film asking an important question that is both personal and global.


Culminating Concept and Approach: Writing & Preproduction
  • Start developing your ideas now. Decide if you will take approach A or B. Then do some research and preplanning and discussion so your idea gets fully formed as early as possible.
  • Written Pitches by Feb 17
  • Treatment by March 2
  • Each student will have a one on one meeting on March 2/3.
  • Screenplays are due March 22nd. 2nd Drafts and revisions can continue to come in as often as you like.
  • We will workshop 4 screenplays per day in class from March 22 – April 1.
  • Screenplays will be posted for the class the day before the workshop and read the night before. All students will write a quiz about the 4 screenplays at the start of each class on workshop days.




Filming & Postproduction
  • First cuts will be due April 6. First cuts can be any combination of the following (in order of decreasing value/mark). They must be submitted by April 15
    • Shoot and edit one full scene from your film
    • Shoot and edit an off-set, no costumes version of your film with your actors and camera blocking worked out
    • Shoot and edit a trailer for your film
    • Show raw footage from your film
    • Shoot a table read of your film with all actors
    • Take stills of your set/locations. Take stills of your actors in costume/make up. Show evidence of set or prop purchase/construction
    • You may see me with other worthwhile approaches to first cuts

  • You will sign up for your rough cut viewing starting April 18 and continuing until May 3. We will aim for three screenings and feedback sessions per day. If your cut is not ready on your due date, it is possible you may not get class feedback and you will be forfeiting marks. Please choose your date carefully. You may submit as many improved rough cuts as you like until May 6.
  • Final cuts will be due May 9.



Due Dates & Timeline
Writing and preproduction
·      Written pitch: Feb 17
·      Treatments Mar 2
·      Consultation/work period: Mar 2/3
·      Screenplay draft:  Mar 22
·      Screenplay workshops March 22-Apr 1
Filming and postproduction
·      First cuts: Apr 6 -15.
·      Rough Cuts: April 18 – May 3 (by signup)
·      Finished film due: May 9
·      Film Fest: May 16-19

Evaluation
These rubrics (next page) are used to holistically generate a mark.
AWR 3M1 Process (30%)


Level R
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
On Time
Quality
Process
(3%)
Completion of all  aspects, overall effort & participation in rough edit critique(s).






/3
Pitch
(2%)
Quality





/1
/1
Meeting & Treatment (2%)
Preparation





/1
/2
Screenplay (3%)
Quality





/1
/2
2nd draft (2%)
Quality





/1
/1
First Cut
(4%)
Amount of work





/2
/2
Rough Cut
 (7%)
Polish, Preparedness





/3
/4
Final Cut Submission (2%)
On Time





/2
NA
Self Reflection
(5%)
Analysis, Honesty, Effort, Self Reflection





/1
/5
TOTAL (30%)







      /30

ADV 3M1 Final Cut (30%)


Level R
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Overall
Titles, Credits






Improvement from
rough cut






Overall Impression





Cinematography
Camera movement and
control






Mise-En-Scene and 
Art Direction






Composition





Editing
Shot selection and
sequencing






Audio






Pace & Style





Narrative
Story Arc






Characters & Dialogue






Narrative structure





Audio
Clarity and Mix






Audio complexity






Score/soundtrack





TOTAL (30%)






      /30